🌿 What to Do on Your Allotment in January
🌿 What to Do on Your Allotment in January
Frosty allotment beds and shed at sunrise — quiet winter scene with soft light and bare soil.
January is the quietest month on the allotment — and that’s a good thing. This is the month for gentle preparation, small wins, and the kind of slow, steady tasks that make spring feel less overwhelming when it arrives.
Nothing needs to be rushed. Nothing needs to be perfect. Just a few calm jobs, indoors and out, to keep you connected to your plot.
🌱 1. Walk the Plot and Take Stock
A simple walk-around is one of the most useful things you can do in January.
Look for:
wind damage
loose netting
broken canes
shed or greenhouse issues
beds that need topping up
areas that get waterlogged
You’re not fixing everything today — you’re just noticing.
🌿 2. Clear Old Crops and Tidy Beds
If the soil isn’t frozen or waterlogged, you can gently tidy:
remove dead annuals
pull out old brassica stems
cut back spent growth
clear weeds while they’re small
Avoid digging wet soil — it does more harm than good. Surface‑level tidying is enough.
🔧 3. Tool Maintenance (Perfect January Job)
This is the month to give your tools a bit of care.
clean mud and rust from spades, forks, and hoes
sharpen blades (secateurs, loppers, hoes)
oil moving parts
tighten loose screws
check handles for cracks
replace anything that’s beyond saving
A sharp, clean tool makes spring work easier and safer.
🛖 4. Shed Jobs for Cold Days
January is shed season — the place where you can potter without freezing.
Good shed tasks include:
sorting seeds
checking expiry dates
organising pots and trays
cleaning labels
washing seed trays
repairing broken tools
planning your layout for the year
making a list of what you actually need (not what the shops tell you to buy)
And while you’re in the shed, don’t forget the essentials that make winter pottering bearable. If you’d like to put together a simple, reliable brew kit for the plot, you can find our guide here.
A tidy shed in January feels like a gift to your future self.
🐭 5. Pest‑Proof the Shed
Winter is when mice and rats look for warm, dry places — and an allotment shed is perfect if you don’t make it less inviting. A few simple steps now protect your seeds, tools, and wiring for the whole year.
Seal gaps and entry points Even a gap the width of a finger is enough for a mouse. Check around the base, roofline, and door frame.
Use metal scourers for awkward holes Pull stainless‑steel scourers apart and stuff the fibres firmly into small gaps. Rodents won’t chew through them, and they allow airflow without letting anything in.
Store seeds in airtight containers Mice love seed packets. A metal tin, glass jar, or sturdy plastic box keeps everything safe.
Lift anything edible off the floor Bird food, chicken pellets, seed potatoes — all should be stored high or sealed.
Use metal bins for feed or compostables Rodents can chew through plastic surprisingly quickly.
Look for early signs Shredded paper, droppings, or gnawed corners mean it’s time to act.
Avoid poison Prevention is safer and more wildlife‑friendly.
This is a quiet, once‑a‑year job that saves a lot of frustration later.
🌾 6. Mulch Beds (If Conditions Allow)
If your soil is workable, add a layer of:
compost
leaf mould
well‑rotted manure
This protects soil life, suppresses weeds, and locks in winter moisture.
If the soil is frozen or waterlogged, wait — mulching on top of ice isn’t helpful.
🌬️ 7. Check Wind Protection
January winds can undo a lot of autumn work.
Check:
fleece
cloches
netting
greenhouse panes
shed roofs
water butt lids
A few minutes now prevents headaches later.
🌱 8. Early Sowings — What You Can and Can’t Do in January
January is not the month for big sowing sessions, and most allotment sheds aren’t suitable for germinating seeds. They’re usually:
unheated
dark
damp
prone to freezing overnight
So while the shed is perfect for preparing trays and organising seeds, it’s not warm enough to start most crops.
What you can start without heat
These hardy types cope well with cold conditions:
broad beans (in pots or modules)
sweet peas
garlic (directly outside)
What needs to be started at home
Anything that needs warmth — such as:
onions from seed
leeks
chillies
tomatoes (later on)
Prepare your trays in the shed, then take them home to a windowsill or propagator to germinate.
This keeps things simple, reliable, and frustration‑free.
🧭 9. Plan Your Plot for the Year Ahead
This is the perfect month for quiet planning.
sketch your beds
rotate crops
choose varieties
decide what you actually want to grow
set realistic goals
think about time, not just space
A simple plan now saves overwhelm later.
🪵 10. Compost and Path Maintenance
If the ground is too wet to work:
top up woodchip paths
turn compost if it’s not frozen
check your compost bin for insulation
gather cardboard for future mulching
These small jobs make spring feel smoother.
🌸 11. Enjoy the Slow Start
January isn’t about productivity. It’s about easing into the year, noticing the light returning, and doing just enough to feel connected to your plot.
A few calm tasks now set the tone for the whole season.
