🌿 What to Do on Your Allotment in January

 

🌿 What to Do on Your Allotment in January

Frosty allotment beds and shed at sunrise — quiet winter scene with soft light and bare soil.


January is the quietest month on the allotment — and that’s a good thing. This is the month for gentle preparation, small wins, and the kind of slow, steady tasks that make spring feel less overwhelming when it arrives.

Nothing needs to be rushed. Nothing needs to be perfect. Just a few calm jobs, indoors and out, to keep you connected to your plot.

🌱 1. Walk the Plot and Take Stock

A simple walk-around is one of the most useful things you can do in January.

Look for:

  • wind damage

  • loose netting

  • broken canes

  • shed or greenhouse issues

  • beds that need topping up

  • areas that get waterlogged

You’re not fixing everything today — you’re just noticing.

🌿 2. Clear Old Crops and Tidy Beds

If the soil isn’t frozen or waterlogged, you can gently tidy:

  • remove dead annuals

  • pull out old brassica stems

  • cut back spent growth

  • clear weeds while they’re small

Avoid digging wet soil — it does more harm than good. Surface‑level tidying is enough.

🔧 3. Tool Maintenance (Perfect January Job)

This is the month to give your tools a bit of care.

  • clean mud and rust from spades, forks, and hoes

  • sharpen blades (secateurs, loppers, hoes)

  • oil moving parts

  • tighten loose screws

  • check handles for cracks

  • replace anything that’s beyond saving

A sharp, clean tool makes spring work easier and safer.

🛖 4. Shed Jobs for Cold Days

January is shed season — the place where you can potter without freezing.

Good shed tasks include:

  • sorting seeds

  • checking expiry dates

  • organising pots and trays

  • cleaning labels

  • washing seed trays

  • repairing broken tools

  • planning your layout for the year

  • making a list of what you actually need (not what the shops tell you to buy)

And while you’re in the shed, don’t forget the essentials that make winter pottering bearable. If you’d like to put together a simple, reliable brew kit for the plot, you can find our guide here.

A tidy shed in January feels like a gift to your future self.

🐭 5. Pest‑Proof the Shed

Winter is when mice and rats look for warm, dry places — and an allotment shed is perfect if you don’t make it less inviting. A few simple steps now protect your seeds, tools, and wiring for the whole year.

  • Seal gaps and entry points Even a gap the width of a finger is enough for a mouse. Check around the base, roofline, and door frame.

  • Use metal scourers for awkward holes Pull stainless‑steel scourers apart and stuff the fibres firmly into small gaps. Rodents won’t chew through them, and they allow airflow without letting anything in.

  • Store seeds in airtight containers Mice love seed packets. A metal tin, glass jar, or sturdy plastic box keeps everything safe.

  • Lift anything edible off the floor Bird food, chicken pellets, seed potatoes — all should be stored high or sealed.

  • Use metal bins for feed or compostables Rodents can chew through plastic surprisingly quickly.

  • Look for early signs Shredded paper, droppings, or gnawed corners mean it’s time to act.

  • Avoid poison Prevention is safer and more wildlife‑friendly.

This is a quiet, once‑a‑year job that saves a lot of frustration later.

🌾 6. Mulch Beds (If Conditions Allow)

If your soil is workable, add a layer of:

  • compost

  • leaf mould

  • well‑rotted manure

This protects soil life, suppresses weeds, and locks in winter moisture.

If the soil is frozen or waterlogged, wait — mulching on top of ice isn’t helpful.

🌬️ 7. Check Wind Protection

January winds can undo a lot of autumn work.

Check:

  • fleece

  • cloches

  • netting

  • greenhouse panes

  • shed roofs

  • water butt lids

A few minutes now prevents headaches later.

🌱 8. Early Sowings — What You Can and Can’t Do in January

January is not the month for big sowing sessions, and most allotment sheds aren’t suitable for germinating seeds. They’re usually:

  • unheated

  • dark

  • damp

  • prone to freezing overnight

So while the shed is perfect for preparing trays and organising seeds, it’s not warm enough to start most crops.

What you can start without heat

These hardy types cope well with cold conditions:

  • broad beans (in pots or modules)

  • sweet peas

  • garlic (directly outside)

What needs to be started at home

Anything that needs warmth — such as:

  • onions from seed

  • leeks

  • chillies

  • tomatoes (later on)

Prepare your trays in the shed, then take them home to a windowsill or propagator to germinate.

This keeps things simple, reliable, and frustration‑free.

🧭 9. Plan Your Plot for the Year Ahead

This is the perfect month for quiet planning.

  • sketch your beds

  • rotate crops

  • choose varieties

  • decide what you actually want to grow

  • set realistic goals

  • think about time, not just space

A simple plan now saves overwhelm later.

🪵 10. Compost and Path Maintenance

If the ground is too wet to work:

  • top up woodchip paths

  • turn compost if it’s not frozen

  • check your compost bin for insulation

  • gather cardboard for future mulching

These small jobs make spring feel smoother.

🌸 11. Enjoy the Slow Start

January isn’t about productivity. It’s about easing into the year, noticing the light returning, and doing just enough to feel connected to your plot.

A few calm tasks now set the tone for the whole season.

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